Pathari Ke Karan

 

Pathari (Kidney stone) ek aisi samasya hai jo tab hoti hai jab gurde (kidneys) mein minerals aur salts ki zyada matra jama ho jati hai aur yeh pathar ki tarah ek sakht roop le leti hai. Pathari ke kai karan aur lakshan hote hain. Niche iske karan, lakshan aur ilaj ke baare mein jankari di gayi hai:

Pathari Ke Karan

Pani kam peena: Sharir mein paani ki kami hone se salts aur minerals concentrate ho jate hain aur pathari ban sakti hai.

Dietary habits: Zyada namak, protein, aur calcium-rich foods ka sevan pathari banne ka risk badhata hai.

Hereditary: Agar parivaar mein kisi ko pathari ki samasya rahi hai, toh iska risk zyada hota hai.

Infection ya bimari: Urinary tract infection (UTI) ya gout jaise rog bhi pathari ke liye zimmedar ho sakte hain.

Lifestyle factors: Zyada sedentary lifestyle ya exercise ki kami se pathari hone ka khatra badhta hai.

Pathari Ke Lakshan

Tez dard: Lower back, side, ya pet ke neeche ke hisse mein achanak tez dard.

Blood in urine: Peshab mein khoon aana (hematuria).

Burning sensation: Peshab karte waqt jalan.

Frequent urination: Bar-bar peshab aana, lekin thoda-thoda.

Nausea aur vomiting: Pathari ke wajah se aksar ulti aur jee ghabrana ho sakta hai.

Pathari Ka Ilaj

Natural Remedies:

Din mein 2-3 liter paani peena.

Nimbu paani aur coconut water se pathari nikalne mein madad milti hai.

Medicines:

Doctor ki salah se painkillers ya diuretics diye ja sakte hain.

Pathari dissolve karne ke liye specific dawaiyan milti hain.

Medical procedures:

Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL): Sound waves se pathari ko tod kar nikalna.

Ureteroscopy: Camera ke zariye pathari ko directly remove karna.

Surgery: Badi ya rukawat paida karne wali pathari ke liye surgery karni pad sakti hai.

Dietary changes: Namak, red meat aur oxalate-rich foods (jaise spinach, chocolate) ka intake kam karna.

Pathari Se Bachav

Rozana 8-10 glass paani peena.

Balanced diet follow karna, jisme fruits aur vegetables zyada ho.

Excess salt aur processed foods se bachna.

Regular exercise karna.

Agar pathari ke lakshan dikhai dete hain, toh turant doctor se sampark karein!